{"id":50710,"date":"2026-10-08T12:23:04","date_gmt":"2026-10-08T09:23:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/haberverkibris.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/08\/binalarin-guvenligi-hangi-isaretlere-dikkat-edilmeli\/"},"modified":"2026-10-08T12:23:04","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T09:23:04","slug":"binalarin-guvenligi-hangi-isaretlere-dikkat-edilmeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/haberverkibris.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/08\/binalarin-guvenligi-hangi-isaretlere-dikkat-edilmeli\/","title":{"rendered":"Binalar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi: Hangi i\u015faretlere dikkat edilmeli?"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 class=\"news-spot\">\u0130stanbul Maltepe&#8217;de bir binan\u0131n alt katlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesi, \u00fcst katlar\u0131n\u0131n ise b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumas\u0131, binalar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemlerine ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi. Bir bina deprem olmadan neden \u00e7\u00f6ker? Y\u0131llard\u0131r ayakta duran bir yap\u0131, hi\u00e7bir belirti vermeden y\u0131k\u0131labilir mi?<\/h2>\n<p><\/p>\n<div class=\"news-content\">\n<p>\n\tMaltepe&#8217;de ya\u015fanan bina \u00e7\u00f6kmesi, yaln\u0131zca depremlerde de\u011fil, normal kullan\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131nda da yap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu bir kez daha g\u00f6sterdi. Binan\u0131n alt katlar\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6kerken \u00fcst katlar\u0131n\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumas\u0131 ise dikkat \u00e7eken ayr\u0131nt\u0131lardan biri oldu.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tDokuz Eyl\u00fcl \u00dcniversitesi \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc \u00d6\u011fretim \u00dcyesi, Yap\u0131 ve Deprem M\u00fchendisli\u011fi \u00fczerine \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan Prof. Dr. \u0130brahim Serkan M\u0131s\u0131r, binalarda g\u00f6\u00e7meye yol a\u00e7abilecek riskleri ve dikkat edilmesi gereken belirtileri TRT Haber&#8217;e anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"special-quote red-bg\">\n<div class=\"special-quote-left\">\n<div class=\"quote\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"quote\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"special-quote-content\">\n<div class=\"special-quote-title1\">Yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve zaman i\u00e7erisinde b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00e7atlaklar, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 elemanlardan gelen ola\u011fan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lma veya \u00e7at\u0131rdama sesleri ve kolonlarda belirgin \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ciddiye al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r<\/div>\n<div class=\"special-quote-title2\">Prof. Dr. \u0130brahim Serkan M\u0131s\u0131r \u2013 \u0130n\u015faat M\u00fchendisi <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"special-quote-right\">\n<div class=\"quote\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"quote\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\n\t\u00c7\u00f6kme hi\u00e7bir uyar\u0131 vermeden ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir mi?<\/h2>\n<p>\n\t\u00c7atlaklar, e\u011filmeler, duvarlardan gelen sesler&#8230; Bir yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmeden \u00f6nce mutlaka belirti verece\u011fi d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Ancak baz\u0131 binalarda g\u00f6zle g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr bir hasar ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmadan da ani g\u00f6\u00e7me ya\u015fanabiliyor.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tProf. Dr. M\u0131s\u0131r, her yap\u0131n\u0131n tehlike kar\u015f\u0131s\u0131nda ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde davranmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirtiyor:<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<em>&#8220;S\u00fcnek davran\u0131\u015f g\u00f6steren yap\u0131larda g\u00f6\u00e7me \u00f6ncesinde daha b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015ftirmeler ve hasarlar olu\u015fmas\u0131 beklenebilir. Ancak bunlar\u0131n mutlaka d\u0131\u015far\u0131dan g\u00f6r\u00fclebilece\u011fi anlam\u0131na gelmez. Buna kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gevrek davran\u0131\u015fa yatk\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemlerde, belirgin bir uyar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kmadan \u00e7ok k\u0131sa s\u00fcrede g\u00f6\u00e7me ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<\/p>\n<div class=\"related-news\">\n<div class=\"related-news-image\"><\/div>\n<div class=\"related-news-title\">\u0130stanbul&#8217;da 7 katl\u0131 bina k\u0131smen \u00e7\u00f6kt\u00fc<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<h2>\n\tHangi \u00e7atlaklar tehlike i\u015fareti?<\/h2>\n<p>\n\tHer \u00e7atlak tehlikeli de\u011fil. Ancak \u00f6zellikle sonradan olu\u015fan ve giderek b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00e7atlaklar, kolonlardaki de\u011fi\u015fiklikler ve al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k sesler dikkatle de\u011ferlendirilmeli.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tProf. Dr. M\u0131s\u0131r, ciddiye al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken belirtileri \u015f\u00f6yle s\u0131ral\u0131yor:<\/p>\n<p>\n\t&#8220;Kolon ve kiri\u015flerde olu\u015fan belirgin \u00e7atlaklar, betonun ezilmesi veya beton \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn d\u00f6k\u00fclmesi, donat\u0131lar\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kmas\u0131 ve paslanmas\u0131, d\u00f6\u015femelerde ola\u011fan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 sehimler, binada e\u011filmeler ve farkl\u0131 oturmalar \u00f6nemli uyar\u0131 i\u015faretleri olabilir. \u00d6zellikle yeni ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan ve zaman i\u00e7erisinde b\u00fcy\u00fcyen \u00e7atlaklar, ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 elemanlardan gelen ola\u011fan d\u0131\u015f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lma veya \u00e7at\u0131rdama sesleri ve kolonlarda belirgin \u015fekil de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri ciddiye al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.&#8221;<\/p>\n<p>\n\t\u00a0<\/p>\n<blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\"><p>\n\tOctober 8, 2026<\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><script async=\"\" charset=\"utf-8\" src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\">\n<\/script><\/p>\n<h2>\n\tSonradan eklenen katlar ne kadar riskli?<\/h2>\n<p>\n\tD\u00f6rt katl\u0131 olarak tasarlanan bir yap\u0131n\u0131n \u00fczerine \u00fc\u00e7 kat daha \u00e7\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131, yaln\u0131zca binan\u0131n y\u00fcksekli\u011fini de\u011fi\u015ftirmiyor. Alt katlardaki kolonlar\u0131n ve temellerin ta\u015f\u0131mas\u0131 gereken y\u00fck de art\u0131yor.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tProf. Dr. M\u0131s\u0131r, kat ilavelerinin m\u00fchendislik hesaplar\u0131 yap\u0131lmadan g\u00fcvenli kabul edilemeyece\u011fini vurguluyor:<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<em>&#8220;\u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc yeni katlar\u0131n in\u015fa edilmesi yaln\u0131zca binan\u0131n toplam a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131rmaz. Ayn\u0131 zamanda mevcut alt kat kolonlar\u0131na ve temellere aktar\u0131lan d\u00fc\u015fey y\u00fckleri de \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde art\u0131r\u0131r. D\u00f6rt katl\u0131 bir bina i\u00e7in boyutland\u0131r\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kolonlar\u0131n, yedi katl\u0131 bir binan\u0131n y\u00fcklerini g\u00fcvenli bi\u00e7imde ta\u015f\u0131yabilece\u011fi varsay\u0131lamaz. Bunun m\u00fchendislik hesaplar\u0131yla do\u011frulanmas\u0131 gerekir.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\n\tKolonlara m\u00fcdahale, su ve nem: Tehlike zamanla b\u00fcy\u00fcyebilir<\/h2>\n<p>\n\tYap\u0131n\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesini etkileyen tek unsur kat say\u0131s\u0131 de\u011fil. Zemin kattaki i\u015f yerlerinde yap\u0131lan de\u011fi\u015fiklikler, kolonlara m\u00fcdahale edilmesi ve uzun s\u00fcreli nem de g\u00fcvenli\u011fi etkileyebiliyor.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tProf. Dr. M\u0131s\u0131r, kolonlar\u0131n kald\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 veya zarar g\u00f6rmesinin ciddi risk olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirtiyor:<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<em>&#8220;\u00d6zellikle kolonlar\u0131n kesilmesi, kesitlerinin k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fclt\u00fclmesi veya i\u00e7erisindeki donat\u0131lar\u0131n zarar g\u00f6rmesi, ta\u015f\u0131ma kapasitesini do\u011frudan azaltabilir. \u0130\u015f yeri olarak kullan\u0131lan zemin katlarda geni\u015f alanlar elde etmek amac\u0131yla yap\u0131lan bilin\u00e7siz m\u00fcdahaleler de ciddi tehlikeler olu\u015fturabilir.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\tPeki bodrum katlarda g\u00f6r\u00fclen paslanma ve beton d\u00f6k\u00fclmeleri ne anlama geliyor?<\/p>\n<p>\n\tM\u0131s\u0131r, su ve nemin betonun i\u00e7indeki \u00e7elik donat\u0131lara zarar verebildi\u011fini anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<em>&#8220;Beton i\u00e7erisindeki \u00e7elik donat\u0131lar korozyona u\u011frad\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kesit kayb\u0131 meydana gelebilir. Ayr\u0131ca korozyon \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin hacim art\u0131\u015f\u0131, beton \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnde \u00e7atlak ve d\u00f6k\u00fclmelere yol a\u00e7abilir.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\n\tAlt katlar \u00e7\u00f6kerken \u00fcst katlar nas\u0131l ayakta kal\u0131yor?<\/h2>\n<p>\n\tMaltepe&#8217;deki olayda dikkat \u00e7eken ayr\u0131nt\u0131lardan biri de alt katlar\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesine ra\u011fmen \u00fcst katlar\u0131n b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumas\u0131yd\u0131.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tProf. Dr. M\u0131s\u0131r, bunun nas\u0131l m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabildi\u011fini \u015f\u00f6yle a\u00e7\u0131kl\u0131yor:<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<em>&#8220;\u00dcst katlardaki ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistem kendi b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bir \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde koruyarak bir blok halinde a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya do\u011fru hareket edebilir ve alttaki enkaz veya ayakta kalan di\u011fer ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 elemanlar \u00fczerinde destek bulabilir.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\tAncak ayakta kalan b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerin g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011fu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fclmemeli. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ilk \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn ard\u0131ndan ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemde yeni bir g\u00f6\u00e7me meydana gelebiliyor.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<em>&#8220;\u00dcst katlar\u0131n ayakta kalmas\u0131, bu katlar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011fu anlam\u0131na gelmez. Hasarl\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemde y\u00fcklerin yeniden da\u011f\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ikinci bir g\u00f6\u00e7me meydana gelmesi riski bulunabilir.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\n\t2000 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde yap\u0131lan binalara dikkat<\/h2>\n<p>\n\tT\u00fcrkiye&#8217;deki yap\u0131 stokuna ili\u015fkin ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar, \u00f6zellikle 2000 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde in\u015fa edilen betonarme binalar\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn g\u00fcncel deprem g\u00fcvenli\u011fi beklentilerini kar\u015f\u0131lamayabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tProf. Dr. M\u0131s\u0131r, eski yap\u0131larda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilen sorunlar\u0131 \u015f\u00f6yle anlat\u0131yor:<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<em>&#8220;Bu yap\u0131larda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck beton dayan\u0131m\u0131, yetersiz donat\u0131 detaylar\u0131, uygun olmayan ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistem d\u00fczenleri ve s\u00fcneklik eksiklikleriyle s\u0131k kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lmaktad\u0131r.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\tAncak yaln\u0131zca binan\u0131n yap\u0131m y\u0131l\u0131na bakarak g\u00fcvenli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131na karar verilemiyor.<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<em>&#8220;Elbette 2000 y\u0131l\u0131 \u00f6ncesinde in\u015fa edilmi\u015f her binan\u0131n g\u00fcvensiz oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek do\u011fru de\u011fildir. Ancak bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenlik bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00f6ncelikli olarak de\u011ferlendirilmesi gerekmektedir.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<h2>\n\tEvinizin g\u00fcvenli oldu\u011funu nas\u0131l \u00f6\u011frenebilirsiniz?<\/h2>\n<p>\n\tD\u0131\u015far\u0131dan sa\u011flam g\u00f6r\u00fcnen ya da y\u0131llard\u0131r kullan\u0131lan bir yap\u0131n\u0131n g\u00fcvenli olup olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ancak uzman incelemesiyle belirlenebiliyor. T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de 6306 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanun kapsam\u0131nda yetkili ve lisansl\u0131 kurulu\u015flara ba\u015fvurularak riskli yap\u0131 tespiti yapt\u0131r\u0131labiliyor.<\/p>\n<p>\n\tProf. Dr. M\u0131s\u0131r, \u00f6zellikle eski binalarda ya\u015fayanlara \u015fu \u00f6neride bulunuyor:<\/p>\n<p>\n\t<em>&#8220;Binalar\u0131nda belirgin \u00e7atlaklar veya hasarlar bulunan, bodrum ve zemin katlar\u0131 uzun s\u00fcre suya ve neme maruz kalan, kolonlar\u0131nda paslanm\u0131\u015f donat\u0131lar g\u00f6r\u00fclen veya beton \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcnde d\u00f6k\u00fclmeler meydana gelen vatanda\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n zaman kaybetmeden uzman incelemesine ba\u015fvurmalar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6neriyorum.&#8221;<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\n\tAni geli\u015fen ciddi hasar veya g\u00f6\u00e7me tehlikesi i\u015faretlerinde ise binan\u0131n derhal bo\u015falt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve yetkili kurumlara haber verilmesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n<div class=\"news-tags\">\n<div class=\"title\">ET\u0130KETLER<\/div>\n<div class=\"tags\">\n                                                                            Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm<br \/>\n                                                                            \u0130stanbul\n                                                                    <\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0130stanbul Maltepe&#8217;de bir binan\u0131n alt katlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesi, \u00fcst katlar\u0131n\u0131n ise b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumas\u0131, binalar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemlerine ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi. Bir bina deprem olmadan neden \u00e7\u00f6ker? Y\u0131llard\u0131r ayakta duran bir yap\u0131, hi\u00e7bir belirti vermeden y\u0131k\u0131labilir mi? Maltepe&#8217;de ya\u015fanan bina \u00e7\u00f6kmesi, yaln\u0131zca depremlerde de\u011fil, normal kullan\u0131m ko\u015fullar\u0131nda da yap\u0131lar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011finin ne kadar \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu bir kez [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":50705,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"jnews-multi-image_gallery":[],"jnews_single_post":[],"jnews_primary_category":[],"jnews_social_meta":[],"jnews_override_counter":[],"footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-50710","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-turkiye"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Binalar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi: Hangi i\u015faretlere dikkat edilmeli? - Haber Ver K\u0131br\u0131s<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/haberverkibris.com\/index.php\/2026\/10\/08\/binalarin-guvenligi-hangi-isaretlere-dikkat-edilmeli\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"tr_TR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Binalar\u0131n g\u00fcvenli\u011fi: Hangi i\u015faretlere dikkat edilmeli? - Haber Ver K\u0131br\u0131s\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0130stanbul Maltepe&#8217;de bir binan\u0131n alt katlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesi, \u00fcst katlar\u0131n\u0131n ise b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc korumas\u0131, binalar\u0131n ta\u015f\u0131y\u0131c\u0131 sistemlerine ili\u015fkin \u00f6nemli sorular\u0131 g\u00fcndeme getirdi. Bir bina deprem olmadan neden \u00e7\u00f6ker? Y\u0131llard\u0131r ayakta duran bir yap\u0131, hi\u00e7bir belirti vermeden y\u0131k\u0131labilir mi? 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