<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n\tT\u00fcrkiye genelinde ve \u0130stanbul’da depreme kar\u015f\u0131 yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 AA muhabirine anlatan AFAD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Ali Hamza Pehlivan, afet y\u00f6netiminde risk odakl\u0131 ve planl\u0131 bir anlay\u0131\u015fla hareket ettiklerini, T\u00fcrkiye Afet M\u00fcdahale Plan\u0131 (TAMP), T\u00fcrkiye Afet Risk Azaltma Plan\u0131 (TARAP) ve T\u00fcrkiye Afet Sonras\u0131 \u0130yile\u015ftirme Plan\u0131’n\u0131n (TAS\u0130P) y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\n\t“B\u00fct\u00fcnle\u015fik afet y\u00f6netimi” anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131yla \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yaln\u0131zca kamu kurumlar\u0131yla s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade eden Pehlivan, bakanl\u0131klar ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere kamu kurum ve kurulu\u015flar\u0131, \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6r, \u00fcniversiteler, yerel y\u00f6netimler, sivil toplum kurulu\u015flar\u0131, g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler ve vatanda\u015flar\u0131n sistemin i\u00e7erisinde yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tPehlivan, haz\u0131rl\u0131k ve risk azaltma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131nda \u015fehirlerin altyap\u0131s\u0131 ve \u00fcstyap\u0131s\u0131yla depremlere diren\u00e7li hale getirilmesinin \u00f6nemine i\u015faret ederek, 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda riskli alanlar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesine y\u00f6nelik Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Yasas\u0131 olarak bilinen yasal d\u00fczenleme yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu kapsamda \u00fclke genelinde kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, 2,5 milyona yak\u0131n binada d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, yakla\u015f\u0131k 500 bin binada da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n devam etti\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130stanbul \u00f6zelindeki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalara da de\u011finen Pehlivan, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra 2006 y\u0131l\u0131nda ba\u015flat\u0131lan \u0130stanbul Sismik Riskin Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 Projesi’nin (\u0130SMEP) s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc belirtti.<\/p>\n
\n\tAFAD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Pehlivan, \u0130stanbul Proje Koordinasyon Biriminin, Valili\u011fin koordinasyonunda y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc \u0130stanbul Sismik Riskin Azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 Projesi (\u0130SMEP) kapsam\u0131nda ba\u015fta okullar olmak \u00fczere 1500’\u00fcn \u00fczerinde kamu binas\u0131n\u0131n yeniden yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 veya d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktard\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tKentte d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kapsam\u0131nda yakla\u015f\u0131k 1 milyon yap\u0131n\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn sa\u011fland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Pehlivan, 23 Nisan 2025\u2019te meydana gelen 6,2 b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcndeki Silivri depreminin ard\u0131ndan ba\u015flat\u0131lan “Yar\u0131s\u0131 Bizden” kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n da s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, kampanyaya ba\u015fvurular\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k 400 binlere ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, y\u0131l sonuna kadar bu say\u0131n\u0131n artmas\u0131n\u0131n beklendi\u011fini, bu da eklendi\u011finde kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmde 1 milyon 200 bin ila 1 milyon 300 bine yak\u0131n yap\u0131 veya ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcme ula\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kaydetti.<\/p>\n
\n\tPehlivan, deprem y\u00f6netmeliklerinin de geli\u015fmelere g\u00f6re g\u00fcncellendi\u011fine i\u015faret ederek, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00fcncellenen Bina Deprem Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi \u00fczerinde yeni \u00f6neriler ve bilimsel geli\u015fmeler dikkate al\u0131narak yeniden g\u00fcncelleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\n\t81 ilde afet ve deprem risklerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u0130l Risk Azaltma Planlar\u0131’n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu aktaran Pehlivan, \u0130stanbul’un yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Marmara B\u00f6lgesi’ni kapsayan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n da y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc, b\u00f6lgeye y\u00f6nelik Marmara B\u00f6lgesi Afet Risk Azaltma Plan\u0131’n\u0131n bulundu\u011funu, ayr\u0131ca Marmara Afet Risklerini Azaltma Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda b\u00f6lgedeki geli\u015fmeleri takip ettiklerini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tAFAD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Pehlivan, Marmara B\u00f6lgesi’nin sanayi ve teknoloji yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 ile n\u00fcfus a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan yo\u011funlu\u011funa dikkati \u00e7ekerek, bu nedenle afet sonras\u0131nda i\u015f s\u00fcreklili\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131n\u0131n da \u00f6nemli ba\u015fl\u0131klardan biri oldu\u011funu vurgulad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tSanayi yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n afet risklerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131 ve i\u015f s\u00fcreklili\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla Marmara Sanayi i\u00e7in Afet Direnci ve \u0130\u015f S\u00fcreklili\u011fi Projesi’nin (RESMAR) y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc aktaran Pehlivan, s\u00f6z konusu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar kapsam\u0131nda organize sanayi b\u00f6lgeleri ve end\u00fcstri b\u00f6lgeleriyle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, AFAD’\u0131n Marmara Afet Risklerini Azaltma Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’ndaki uzmanlar\u0131n ve il AFAD m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerindeki teknik personelin bu b\u00f6lgelerle g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fini kaydetti.<\/p>\n
\n\tPehlivan, T\u00fcrkiye ekonomisinin \u00f6nemli bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n Marmara B\u00f6lgesi’ndeki illerde att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 dile getirerek, \u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n
\n\t“Burada organize sanayi ve end\u00fcstri b\u00f6lgeleriyle i\u015fbirli\u011fi yap\u0131yoruz. Hepsiyle tek tek Marmara Deprem ve Afet Risklerini Azaltma Daire Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n ilgili uzmanlar\u0131, illerde il AFAD m\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fcklerimiz, oradaki teknik personelimiz, mesai arkada\u015flar\u0131m\u0131z g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmeler, toplant\u0131lar yap\u0131yorlar. \u0130l Risk Azaltma Plan\u0131’ndaki \u015fehirleri diren\u00e7li hale getirmek i\u00e7in d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm gerekiyorsa binalar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc, su yataklar\u0131nda bir \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma yap\u0131l\u0131yorsa o \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n yap\u0131lmas\u0131, nerede ne yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekiyorsa… Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde OSB’ler ve end\u00fcstri b\u00f6lgeleri i\u00e7erisinde de -Allah korusun bir deprem veya ba\u015fka bir afet oldu\u011funda- o binalar\u0131n ayakta kalmas\u0131, tedarik zincirinin kesilmemesi, \u00fcretimin, \u00fcretim bantlar\u0131n\u0131n durmamas\u0131 i\u00e7in al\u0131nmas\u0131 gereken tedbirleri birlikte de\u011ferlendirerek, planlayarak pilot uygulamalar yapmak suretiyle uygulanmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flamaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yoruz.”<\/p>\n
\n\t\u0130l Risk Azaltma Planlar\u0131’n\u0131n bu y\u0131l g\u00fcncellenece\u011fini belirten Pehlivan, illerde valilerin ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda olu\u015fturulan izleme, de\u011ferlendirme ve koordinasyon kurullar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n d\u00fczenli olarak g\u00f6zden ge\u00e7irildi\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\n\tKentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n yap\u0131 stokunun yenilenmesi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu vurgulayan Pehlivan, deprem riskinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra sel ve ta\u015fk\u0131n gibi di\u011fer afetlere y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n da s\u00fcrd\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc bildirdi.<\/p>\n
\n\tAFAD Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Pehlivan, iki y\u0131l \u00f6nce Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Recep Tayyip Erdo\u011fan’\u0131n talimatlar\u0131yla Tar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ile \u0130\u00e7i\u015fleri Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 aras\u0131nda protokol imzaland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, bu kapsamda 151 arac\u0131n tedarik edilerek Devlet Su \u0130\u015fleri Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcne devredildi\u011fini ve \u00fclke genelinde 20 dere yata\u011f\u0131nda risk azaltma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve 32 milyon metrek\u00fcp r\u00fcsubat temizli\u011fi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirildi\u011fini anlatt\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tAfet risklerinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n \u00f6nemli oldu\u011funu, \u00f6zellikle dere yataklar\u0131nda yap\u0131lan temizli\u011fin sel ve ta\u015fk\u0131nlar\u0131n etkisinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131 sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirten Pehlivan, “Risk azaltmadan hep bahsediliyor da hangi riskler azalt\u0131l\u0131yor? \u00d6rne\u011fin, ba\u015fta Karadeniz’deki 14 il olmak \u00fczere buna 5-6 il de g\u00fcneyden eklemek suretiyle buralarda s\u00fcrekli dere yataklar\u0131nda temizlik yap\u0131yoruz. Bir \u00f6nceki y\u0131la g\u00f6re sel ve ta\u015fk\u0131n neredeyse 10 kat\u0131 artm\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen \u00e7ok \u015f\u00fck\u00fcr \u00f6nlemeye y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar ki DS\u0130’nin ilave di\u011fer \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 da var, buradaki riski m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funca azaltmay\u0131 ba\u015fard\u0131k. Bu anlamda ta\u015fk\u0131n ve sellerin etkisi de azalm\u0131\u015f oldu.” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tPehlivan, afet \u00f6ncesinde yap\u0131lan risk azaltma \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n afet sonras\u0131ndaki maliyetleri azaltabilece\u011fini, bu nedenle risk azaltmaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n art\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6zlerine ekledi.<\/p>\n