<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\n\tKamuoyunda “Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Kanunu” olarak bilinen 6306 say\u0131l\u0131 Afet Riski Alt\u0131ndaki Alanlar\u0131n D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi Hakk\u0131nda Kanun’un 2012 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girmesiyle T\u00fcrkiye’de kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecinde yeni bir d\u00f6nem ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tKanunla birlikte yaln\u0131zca alan bazl\u0131 de\u011fil, bireysel yap\u0131lar\u0131n da d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00f6n\u00fc a\u00e7\u0131l\u0131rken, riskli yap\u0131 tespitinden y\u0131k\u0131m ve yeniden in\u015fa s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine kadar bir\u00e7ok a\u015fama h\u0131z kazand\u0131. B\u00f6ylece ekonomik \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc tamamlayan veya deprem riski ta\u015f\u0131yan binalar\u0131n yenilenmesi daha etkin ve sistematik \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclmeye ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tT\u00fcrkiye genelinde 2012’den itibaren \u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131’na ba\u011fl\u0131 Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan toplam 2 milyon 737 bin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcm d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131. 2 milyon 369 bin ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc tamamlan\u0131rken, 368 bin konut ve i\u015f yerinde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm devam ediyor.<\/p>\n
\n\tKentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z birim say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 47’sinin \u0130stanbul’da yer ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcld\u00fc. 2012’den bu yana megakentte d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131 1 milyon 274 bine y\u00fckseldi.<\/p>\n
\n\tBunlardan 998 bininin d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc tamamlan\u0131rken, 276 bin konut ve i\u015f yerinde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm devam ediyor. Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 koordinesinde “Yar\u0131s\u0131 Bizden” kampanyas\u0131ndan yararlanan ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcm say\u0131s\u0131 ise 376 bin 212’ye ula\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\tKentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve \u015eehircilik Vakf\u0131 (KENTSEV) Ba\u015fkan\u0131 Haldun Ersen, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada, son y\u0131llarda ba\u015fta Kahramanmara\u015f merkezli olmak \u00fczere ya\u015fanan depremlerin kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme ilgiyi art\u0131rd\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131, sunulan desteklerin de burada \u00f6nemli rol oynad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\n\tT\u00fcrkiye genelinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 6 milyon ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn riskli yap\u0131 stoku i\u00e7erisinde bulundu\u011funun, bunlar\u0131n 2 milyona yak\u0131n\u0131n\u0131n acilen d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekti\u011finin a\u00e7\u0131kland\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatan Ersen, s\u00f6zlerini \u015f\u00f6yle s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fc:<\/p>\n
\n\t“\u0130stanbul’da ise 1,5 milyon riskli ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z birimden acil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ihtiyac\u0131 olanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131 yakla\u015f\u0131k 600 bindi. Bunlardan ne kadar\u0131 \u015fu ana kadar d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kapsam\u0131na al\u0131nd\u0131 tam bilmiyoruz. T\u00fcrkiye genelinde en \u00e7ok d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm yap\u0131lan iller \u0130stanbul, \u0130zmir, Ankara, Antalya, Konya ve Elaz\u0131\u011f olarak s\u0131ralan\u0131yor. \u0130stanbul’da Bah\u00e7elievler, K\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck\u00e7ekmece, Kad\u0131k\u00f6y, Kartal, Maltepe ve son zamanlarda G\u00fcng\u00f6ren ile Zeytinburnu \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor.”<\/p>\n
\n\tHaldun Ersen, kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn daha \u00e7ok h\u0131zlanmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine i\u015faret ederek, baz\u0131 illerde ve b\u00f6lgelerde hen\u00fcz istenilen h\u0131z\u0131n yakalanamad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\n\tErsen, “\u0130stanbul, Adana, Bing\u00f6l, \u0130zmir ve Yalova gibi illerde kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc h\u0131zland\u0131rmam\u0131z gerekiyor. \u0130stanbul \u00f6zelinde bakacak olursak \u00f6zellikle Bak\u0131rk\u00f6y, Avc\u0131lar, Esenyurt, B\u00fcy\u00fck\u00e7ekmece, Beylikd\u00fcz\u00fc ve Fatih’te kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k verilmesi gerekti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcyoruz” ifadelerini kulland\u0131.<\/p>\n
\n\t\u015eehircilik, Kentsel D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve Entegre Tesis Y\u00f6netim Derne\u011fi Ba\u015fkan\u0131 H\u00fcseyin K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7arslan da son y\u0131llarda kentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm h\u0131zlansa da rakamlar\u0131n istenilen seviyelerde olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 belirterek, “\u0130stanbul ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere \u0130zmir, Ankara, Bursa ve Kocaeli gibi illerde d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ihtiyac\u0131 hala olduk\u00e7a y\u00fcksek. Her ilin kendine g\u00f6re farkl\u0131 bir sorunu var. Kimi yerde eski yap\u0131 stoku, kimi yerde deprem riski, kimi yerde ise h\u0131zl\u0131 ve plans\u0131z yap\u0131la\u015fman\u0131n getirdi\u011fi sorunlar kar\u015f\u0131m\u0131za \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor” dedi.<\/p>\n
\n\tVatanda\u015flar\u0131n d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm talebinin eskiye nazaran daha y\u00fcksek oldu\u011funu dile getiren K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7arslan, “\u00d6zellikle eski yap\u0131lar\u0131n fazla oldu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerde vatanda\u015f art\u0131k binas\u0131n\u0131n durumunu daha fazla sorguluyor. Bunun en \u00f6nemli nedeni de deprem ger\u00e7e\u011fi. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc insanlar art\u0131k ‘bina eski ama bug\u00fcne kadar bir \u015fey olmad\u0131’ d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncesinin g\u00fcvenli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 daha iyi anl\u0131yor” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n
\n\tH\u00fcseyin K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7arslan, kontrol edilmeyen, terk edilmi\u015f ve zamanla y\u0131pranm\u0131\u015f yap\u0131lar\u0131n deprem ya\u015fanmadan da ciddi can g\u00fcvenli\u011fi riski olu\u015fturabilece\u011fini, bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n tespit edilip kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve teknik olarak incelenmesi gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n
\n\tBir binan\u0131n tehlike olu\u015fturmas\u0131 i\u00e7in mutlaka b\u00fcy\u00fck bir deprem olmas\u0131 gerekmedi\u011fini vurgulayan K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7arslan, “En ufak sars\u0131nt\u0131da, hatta sars\u0131nt\u0131 olmadan da s\u0131va, beton veya yap\u0131 par\u00e7alar\u0131n\u0131n kopmas\u0131 ve k\u0131smi \u00e7\u00f6kmeler ya\u015fanabilir. Bo\u015f, kullan\u0131lmayan veya terk edilmi\u015f yap\u0131lar\u0131 ‘hayalet binalar’ olarak nitelendiriyorum. Bu yap\u0131lar\u0131n tespit edilmesi, kay\u0131t alt\u0131na al\u0131nmas\u0131 ve gerekiyorsa \u00e7evresinde g\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemlerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor” dedi.<\/p>\n
\n\tKentsel d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn yaln\u0131zca yeni bina yapmak olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 vurgulayan K\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7arslan, sahada g\u00f6zden ka\u00e7an ve kontrol edilmeyen yap\u0131lar\u0131n da sisteme dahil edilmesi gerekti\u011fini ifade etti.<\/p>\n
\n\tK\u0131l\u0131n\u00e7arslan, “Hangi binalar\u0131n riskli oldu\u011funu, hangilerinin kontrol edilmedi\u011fini bilmemiz gerekiyor. Bir binan\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 beklemek yerine tehlikeyi \u00f6nceden tespit edip m\u00fcdahale etmeliyiz. \u00d6zellikle \u0130stanbul ve Marmara B\u00f6lgesi i\u00e7in art\u0131k zaman kaybetmeden kontrol edilmeyen yap\u0131lar\u0131 da sisteme dahil etmeliyiz.” diye konu\u015ftu.<\/p>\n